michael blunck wrote:[OT]
DJ Nekkid wrote:
I think that 'western' in this context is the countries that were non-sovjet/warzava pact countries. All in all everything west of finland-sweeden-germany-austria-italy
Nah. "Cold war" ended 20 years ago. And Italy, e.g., was and is still "southern Europe", Spain as well.
Well, all definitions are schemes, and as such include both pros and cons.
We could split Southern Europe from Western Europe, but then we'd have to go beyond national borders. Northern Italy, for instance, has much more in common with the south-eastern part of France (Rhone-Alpes) or the southern part of Switzerland (Ticino) rathern than with the southern part of Italy (i.e. anything south of Florence). Historically, Turin, Milan etc. have never been part of "southern Europe". It just doesn't make sense to put Lugano in Western Europe, and Milan in Southern Europe together with Naples, which it shares nothing with (we could say, not even the language).

Also, the neighboring areas of France and Spain (sharing the Pyrénées) have a lot in common, culturally and historically. For this reason, I'd tend to say that the broader definition of Western Europe going from Portugal to Finland makes more sense unless we adopt a new definition based on regions, rather than on national borders.
michael blunck wrote:
Eddi wrote:
I don't see how this (or any) definition of "Western Europe" supports the proposition (that a "majority" of track is electrified)... e.g. Ireland has almost no electrification, and Britain less than one third. contrary, poland has above 50% electrification as well. there seems to be no correlation between electrification and "westernness" of a country...
Hehe. Especially, with the U.K and Ireland belonging to "Northern Europe", and Poland to "Eastern Europe".
The only thing which can be seen from that chart is that countries with a historic heritage of electrification still have large electrified networks.
Now, to go back to topic, railroad-wise there were many reasons other than the westerness of a country that played a big role in how early and how massively electrification was adopted. Italy was one of the earliest countries to drop steamers, just because there was very little or no coal at all around there, while the mountains provided a good source of hydro-electric power; the choice was a no brainer. A similar reason applied to Switzerland, too.
The case of France was different, and had to do more with politics. In the '50's, the heads of SNCF decided that electrification had to be the way of the future. Period. So much for the work of André Chapelon, who envisioned to build what could have been the most refined steamer fleet in history; the funny thing was that his 242A prototype was much more powerful than any French electric engine of that era. What a waste! So, hadn't it been for that political decision, now France's railroads would probably remind those of England.