Amak wrote:What about user-made mods for games? I recently purchased SimCity 4 and some mods are released under GPL or similar but many aren't released under anything.
By default the creator has copyright on his work. That means you have to ask the creator whether he allows you to use his work. Each person wanting to use it has to ask that. If you want to be legally covered, you also want a signed piece of paper from the author that he has given permission, or he may later change his mind, sue you, and then you have to proof you did get permission first.
A license is a public statement about the conditions of use. Instead of asking the author in person and having him sign a paper, you can wave with a copy of the license at court. Of course, if you step outside the boundaries laid by the license, the license doesn't apply anymore, and you once again need explicit permission.
It's sort of an extension of a car parked at the street, despite it being at a public road, you are not allowed to use it, unless you have permission of the owner.
Amak wrote:Would you need the authors permission for the ones with no licenses?
Yes, the default is "don't touch".
Amak wrote:What if you reproduce a 1:1 copy of the graphic in paint but instead of 32 bit you did 24 or 8 bit?
If you can convince the court that the new pixels are your original work, that would be possible. I don't really think any judge would fall for that, though.
Being a retired OpenTTD developer does not mean I know what I am doing.